Alexander Solzhenitsyn s One Day Of The Life Of Ivan...

Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s classic novel, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is a short novel about a prisoner trying to survive a Soviet labor camp, known as the Gulag. Solzhenitsyn’s writing style and subject matter is similar to the pre-Revolutionary writers than the writers of his time. Socialist realism was the style of literature that was widely spread throughout Joseph Stalin’s Soviet Union. Therefore, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich consists mainly of socialist realist literature intended to function as Communist propaganda, through optimistic and positive portrayals of workers’ satisfaction on collective farms and in government factories. Thesis. The theme of work is prevalent throughout the novella and throughout the history of the Soviet Union. Soviet literature was increasing in popularity beginning in 1921. (DoaP). In the Soviet Union, literature was to respond to ‘social demand.’ The proletarians in literature had two goals: â€Å"to root out class-alien culture, and to create new art forms in its place.† The Cultural Revolution changed the face of mass culture by means of industrialization and collectivization. Centralized institutions took over local cultural production. On April 23, 1932, the Central Committee issued a decree â€Å"On Restructuring Literary-Artistic Organizations†, this created the new Writers’ Union. (PW) Like many works of literature, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich may be seen as a social commentary on the Soviet Union. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Transmission Of Universal And Timeless Issues Through Experiences During The Soviet Gulag Camps1526 Words   |  7 PagesTimeless Issues through Experiences in the Soviet Gulag Camps. Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s novel One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich follows exactly as its title suggests, a day in the life of Ivan Denisovich, a prisoner of the Soviet Gulag camps, and the tribulations that he and his fellow prisoners encounter in their daily lives. Having personally experienced the horrific conditions of the Gulag camp system, Alexander Solzhenitsyn wrote the novel as a means to communicate these horrors to not onlyRead MoreOne Day Of The Life Of Ivan Denisovich By Alexander Solzhenitsyn1270 Words   |  6 PagesIn â€Å"One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich† by Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the grim nature of Soviet work camps is depicted in a realistic and relatable way. Throughout the story, the reader must constantly remind themselves of the timeframe these events occur in. Despite the constant dangers and distress that Ivan and his work group, 104, deal with throughout the story, this all occurs within one day. Whether it’s prison mates get ting their throats slit, or Ivan smuggling in metal to create protectionRead More Strength of the Human Spirit Revealed by Ivan Denisovich Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesRevealed in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich    Life can be incredibly hard at times; nearly everyone encounters a period of time when circumstances become unbearably difficult. Imagine being assigned to ten years of unceasing and tremendous hardships, as is the plight of the protagonist in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn. This book describes in detail only one day of Ivans ten-year sentence in a Russian work camp in the 1950s. During this day, which isRead MoreRendition Of A Single Day1318 Words   |  6 PagesIn One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, Alexander Solzhenitsyn portrays the fictional rendition of a single day’s conflicts for a Zek within a Stalinist labor camp. Conflict aids the novel by allowing the reader to better understand the endeavors the prisoners experience. To express the conditions within the gulags, Solzhenitsyn shows how Ivan survives his agonizing daily tasks. From working through frigid temperatures to trudging through the surroundings of snow and ice, Ivan and the other prisonersRead MoreSurvival And Preservation Of Humanity1183 Words   |  5 PagesSurvival and preservation of humanity are among two important themes in Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. Through the main protagonist, Ivan Denisovich Shukhov, the audience is transported into the reality of Stalinist repression. Throughout the novel, Solzhenitsyn makes it clear that freedom is not a cut and dry issue. Rather, when one is focused on survival and maintaining their dignity, some element(s) of freedom are still possible even during the most oppressive timesRead More Solzhenitsyn and Truth Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes win!† Alexander Solzhenitsyn, a Soviet dissident, espoused this philosophy to the Swedish Academy. He spoke of the power of art in combating the tyranny and lies of a corrupt government, and as a medium for evaluating society. He was at various times, a soldier in the Soviet army, a political prisoner of the Sovi et state, a celebrity for his literary works, and an exile from all of Russia. His fiery philippic against Stalin landed him in prison for eight years; his account of prison life made him

Life for Black People After 1865 Essay - 823 Words

Life for Black People After 1865 The Civil war finally ended in 1865 but did life really improve for the Blacks there after? In this essay I am going to give evidence for and against to support whether or not life did improve. I will discuss the new organisations that arose such as the Ku Klux Klan and the Freedmen’s Bureau, As well as the blood and gore side of things. Why did they use such terrible methods of murder? 1865: 13th Amendment Slavery Abolished 1868: 14th Amendment Black people became US citizens protected by the Law 1870: 15th Amendment Blacks were allowed to vote The Freedmen’s Bureau was an organisation set up by the government in 1865. It organised†¦show more content†¦Instead of constantly being paid with money the slaves would get given a third of the plantation owner’s crops, but only if enough crops were harvested. This meant that the slaves relied on a good harvest if they wanted to get paid. E.g. If there wasn’t enough rain then the crops wouldn’t grow properly; this would lead to the slaves having no food and without food they would not be able to survive. Freedom did not seem that different from life before the Civil war for many workers in the south. The only thing different about working on the plantations now was that the slaves didn’t have to make their way home covered in scars and bruised backs. Many organisations such as these were set up to improve the life of slaves after the Civil war, but when the Ku Klux Klan came along this made everything very different in fact just made things even worse for the Blacks†¦ The Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1865 and was made up of white extremists who wanted nothing more than to ensure that White people would be totally in control of society at present and in the future. They used methods like Lynching on black people. Lynching means to kill someone by hanging them or violently beating them. The organisation was banned in 1872 but they didn’t let that stop them. By 1920 it had 5 million members. They would wear white robes with hoods so that members would not beShow MoreRelatedWere Black Americans Made Free and Equal by the Abolition of Slavery, 1865-1915?683 Words   |  3 Pagesthe formal abolition of slavery, on the 6th of December 1865 freed black Americans from their slave labour, they were still unequal to and discriminated by white Americans for the next century. This ‘freedom’, meant that black Americans ‘felt like a bird out of a cage’ , but this freedom from slavery did not equate to their complete liberty, rather they were kept in destitute through their economic, social, and political state. After the black Americans were freed from their slave masters they didRead MoreThe Rebellion Of The Jamaica847 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 11, 1865, Paul Bogle and a group of free blacks marched into Morant Bay protesting a local trail, which resulted in a full-scale uprising that caused deaths and destruction. Free blacks had economic troubles and little to power in colonial society because of their limited access to resources. By July 8, 1865, the Jamaica Guardian captured the people’s discontent with Governor Edward John Eyre, who served as British official on the island. In this message of discontent, the people call for hisRead MoreAwake of the Civil War781 Words   |  4 PagesVictory in the Civil War in 1865 granted freedom to approximately 4 million slaves, however, the process of rebuilding the South during the Reconstruction period 1865-1877 brought a lot of challenges. In 1865 and 1866 under the supervision of President Andrew Johnson, new Southern state legislat ives passed the â€Å"black codes† to control the labor and behavior of former slaves and other African Americans. During the Radical Reconstruction in 1869, new enfranchised blacks had a voice in the governmentRead MoreReconstruction Vs Republican Reconstruction Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil war came to an end in 1865 after the Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to the Union. The Civil War left a huge number of destructions along the way in the North and the South. The North were required to reconstruct the Confederate States. And that caused the appearance of the Reconstruction Era in 1865. It was a period in which Americans â€Å"put the pieces together†. People were split after the Civil War, some wanted to reconstruct the Confederate states- where it is politicallyRead More Civil War Journal Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesso I had to travel a ways. At the Tremont Temple many black, including myself celebrated the issuance of the Emancipatio n proclamation that is effective at midnight tonight. At the gathering everyones spirits were high and everybody was excited. The black men who have learned that the Emancipation could mean the end of slavery were as happy as little boys were when they were getting a present. They have forgotten everything bad about being black, but its only temporary, the struggling of slaves andRead MoreThe Reconstruction Is A Revolutionary Movement Of The United States990 Words   |  4 PagesMost people believes that the South win in the period reconstruction with many different ways. The Reconstruction is a revolutionary movement of the United States. It changes aspects in history of the United States. It occurs after the American Civil War. The Reconstruction is one of the most controversial period America’s history. That is the period the South gets more benefit than the North. In my opinion, the most win of the South is that it has strengthened democracy about political, economicRead MoreWhat Was Freedom For African Americans?961 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1865, slavery was abolished, by the Thirteenth amendment. This Amendment brought humongous changes and a large number of problems. (Lecture 1) After the destruction of slavery, it left nearly four million African American with no property, little training, and few rights; which made the definition of freedom for African Americans the central question on the nation’s agenda. The big question of the time period was, â€Å"what was freedom for African Americans?† (Give me liberty! An American 550) FromRead MoreAfter the Civil War conditions were bad for both Southern blacks and Southern whites. There were 4700 Words   |  3 PagesAfter the Civil War conditions were bad for both Southern blacks and Southern whites. There were 4 million black men and women emerging from bondage. They began forming all black communities, freeing themselves from white control. But in 1865, Southern state legislatures began enacting sets of laws called Black Codes. These laws authorized local officials to apprehend unemployed blacks, fine them for vagrancy and hire them out to private employers to satisfy their fine. Some codes allowed blacksRead More Three Plans For Reconstruction Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of the Three Plans for Reconstruction The American Civil War, lasting from 1861-1865, was the most severe military conflict the country had seen; it involved the United States of America (the Union), and eleven secessionist Southern states (the Confederate States of America). The war was the upshot of decades worth of political, social, and economic conflict between the agricultural South, which produced mainly cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane, and the industrialRead MoreThe Black Codes And The Civil War1461 Words   |  6 PagesWar in 1865, millions of slaves were given their freedom. Although these millions of slaves are now free, the rebuilding on the South during the Reconstruction introduced many obstacles. These obstacles include sharecropping, tenant farming, the â€Å"black codes†, and not to forget the lack of education and rights African Americans had at the time. Sharecropping is consisted of a slave renting land from a white man and having to give up a portion of their crops at the en d of each year. The black codes

Evidence Based Practice Professional and Clinical Judgment

Question: Discuss about theEvidence Based Practicefor Professional and Clinical Judgment. Answer: It is vital for using short and specific search terms in database search instead of using long sentences for retrieving the appropriate information pertaining to the research question by eliminating the inappropriate hits. The search process becomes much more focused. Using short search terms in different combination makes the search much wider (Panneerselvam 2014). There is an assumption that evidence-based practice is inflexible and is not successful in establishing relationship with real life experiences. However, evidence alone cannot be considered as sufficient for undertaking evidence-based practice. In this contxt the professional and clinical judgment of health care professionals is necessary for providing an evidence-based approach to care. One must recognise that it is pivotal that all evidence is evaluated effectively before applying in practice. As per Tanners model of clinical judgment, a conclusion is to be reached about the concerns, needs and health complications of the patients and then the decision is to be taken regarding the therapeutic approach. Modification of standard approaches might be considered for delivering effective care services. Improving the new approaches would be suitable in order to cater the responses of the patient. This model recognises the preferences of the patients as part of evidence-based practice. The clinical judgement is necessary for determining whether the available evidence can be applied to practice (Nielsen, Lasater and Stock 2016). Randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews are golden standards of carrying out research studies. Systematic reviews are more significant as compared to a single randomised controlled trial as data from a wide range of sources can be accumulated in a single set and its validity can be then judged. The generalisability of the systematic reviews are more (Oka and Whiting 2013). The benefit of using randomised control study design for the present study was that such a research methodology would be helpful in determining the cause-effect relationship between self-monitoring and optional decision support and reduction in blood pressure in patients. Random allocation to the intervention group was in addition noteworthy (McKinstry et al. 2013). The primary outcome was that the mean daytime systolic ambulatory blood pressure fell in both groups, from 146.5 mm Hg to 144.3 mm Hg in the usual care arm and from 146.0 mm Hg to 140.0 mm Hg in the telemonitoring arm. The secondary outcome was that The mean daytime diastolic ambulatory blood pressure also fell in both arms from 85.7 mm Hg to 84.3 mm Hg in the usual care arm and from 87.4 mm Hg to 83.4 mm Hg in the telemonitoring arm. Readings for blood pressure was taken every 20 minutes for 14 hours. Blood pressure was measured electronically on both arms in tow phases; first with Stabil-O-Graph device with a proper sized cuff and after providing rest for five minutes, and then using ambulatory blood pressure monitor (McKinstry et al. 2013). The study was conducted with 401 participants. The sample size is justified as it is large enough to address the research question. For carrying out a randomised control trial, it is necessary to have a large sample size. If the sample size is not large, it is not possible to detect the true differences in outcomes of the study (Matthews and Ross 2014). The mean difference in daytime systolic ambulatory blood pressure fell between the telemonitoring group and usual care group at six months was 4.3 mm Hg (95% confidence interval 2.0 to 6.5). This implied that the survey results were reliable. If the procedure was repeated on different samples, the fraction of the calculated confidence intervals encompassing the true population parameter of blood pressure would tends to be 95%. There are 95% chances that the calculated confidence interval of 2.0 to 6.5 from some further experiment would encompass the true value of the population parameter of blood pressure. This takes into consideration the probability related with a confidence interval a point of view prior to the experiment in a similar context in which arguments for the random allocation of the interventions of telemonitoring and usual care are made. The confidence interval is the representation of the value of the population parameter of blood pressure for which the difference bet ween the observed estimate and parameter is not significant in a statistical context (McKinstry et al. 2013). Daytime systolic ambulatory blood pressure between the telemonitoring group and usual care group at 6 months was compared and reported at p=0.0002. When a hypothesis test is performed, the p-value helps in determining the significance of the results. A small p-value of 0.0002 indicated that there was strong evidence against the null hypothesis so that it can be rejected. The mean daytime diastolic ambulatory pressure fell from 87.4 mm Hg to 83.4 mm Hg in the telemonitoring arm. The difference in mean daytime diastolic ambulatory blood pressure at six months between the two arms was 2.3 mm Hg (95% confidence interval 0.9 to 3.6; P=0.001), adjusted for baseline mean daytime diastolic ambulatory blood pressure and minimisation factors. The small p-value of .0001 implied that there was strong evidence against the null hypothesis so that it can be rejected. The difference in mean surgery measured systolic blood pressure at six months between the two groups was 4.6 mm Hg (95% confidence interval 1.7 to 7.5; P=0.0017) and adjusted for baseline surgery blood pressure and minimisation factors. Drawing conclusion from the statistical results the telemonitoring could be considered for uncontrolled hypertension for the patients. The statistical significance of the results in high and demonstrates that the results are valid. It was found that management of hypertension in patients at home with the utilisation of telemonitoring application delivered by general practitioners and practice nurses was far more efficient in bringing a reduction in the daytime systolic and diastolic ambulatory blood pressure than was usual care. The average reduction was of statistical significance. However, the costs of the intervention with telemonitoring were higher in comparison to the group with usual care. Therefore it is pivotal that strategies for cost reduction are considered in order to implement the telemonitoring strategy in an effective manner. If costs of implementing telemonitoring are to be sustained effectively, there is a need of mitigating the costs by providing suitable training t o the professionals. Caution is to be applied when rolling out telemonitoring at a population level in future (Baker and Tickle-Degnen 2014). Relative Risk of healing (RR) would be the quotient of the absolute risk of events in the treatment group and the absolute risk of events in the control group. This would be 85/65 that is 1.35. The Absolute Risk Difference (ARD) would be the difference of the absolute risk of events in the control group and the absolute risk of events in the treatment group. This would be 85-65 that is 20. The Numbers Needed to Treat (NNT) would be 1-ARD. This would be 1- 20 that is -19. Since the RR is 1.35, the events are significantly more likely in the treatment group than the control group. This implies that it is likely that patients getting the bandage B would have better healing of venous leg ulcer. The ARD is 20 percent, and this implies that if 100 patients are teated, 20 patients would be prevented from developing poor outcomes as a result of venous leg ulcer. This implies that this group of the population would be having better healing of venous leg ulcer. The NNT is -19 (approximately 20), and this implies that around five patients would be benefited by the intervention (100/5 = 20). The relative risk of 1.35 is the proportional measure that estimates the size of the effect of the intervention bandage treatment as compared to the control group. It signifies the proportion of bad outcome in the intervention group. It is not worth using bandage B over bandage A just because the number of patients benefitting from it is comparatively more. A number of factors are to be considered when implementing a new technique. These are to include stability and reliability of the bandage to be used, accessibility of the product, concerns and attitudes of the healthcare professionals towards using the new product, support and training provided and complete a range of benefits received. Healthcare providers are often faced with challenges and barriers in successfully applying research evidence into their daily clinical practice. These encompass the complexity of of the research, organisational barriers, difficulties in development of policy based on the evidence and difficulties in application of the new research findings due to low patient adherance to the new intervention (Hall and Roussel 2016). My learning experience in this subject would guide me to prepare my role as a junior clinican in future. With adequate knowledge of application of research findings into practice, I would be able to improve the efficiency and quality of the services I would provide. Revised methods for treatment would be better constructed on the basis of the best evdiecnes. A patient-centric approach would be provided through my practice. This would promote health outcomes for the patients and eventually improve the quality of services delivered. The healthcare organisation I would work in would receive the potential financial value benefits and returns on investment on research. References Baker, N. and Tickle-Degnen, L., 2014. Evidence-based practice.Willard and Spackmans occupational therapy, 12th edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp.398-412. Hall, H.R. and Roussel, L.A., 2016.Evidence-based practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Matthews, B. and Ross, L., 2014.Research methods. Pearson Higher Ed. McKinstry, B., Hanley, J., Wild, S., Pagliari, C., Paterson, M., Lewis, S., Sheikh, A., Krishan, A., Stoddart, A. and Padfield, P., 2013. Telemonitoring based service redesign for the management of uncontrolled hypertension: multicentre randomised controlled trial.BMj,346, p.f3030. Nielsen, A., Lasater, K. and Stock, M., 2016. A framework to support preceptors evaluation and development of new nurses clinical judgment.Nurse Education in Practice,19, pp.84-90. Oka, M. and Whiting, J., 2013. Bridging the clinician/researcher gap with systemic research: The case for process research, dyadic, and sequential analysis.Journal of Marital and Family Therapy,39(1), pp.17-27. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd..

MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING Essay Paper Example For Students

MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING Essay Paper A monologue from the play by William Shakespeare BENEDICK: O, she misused me past the endurance of a block! An oak but with one green leaf on it would have answered her; my very visor began to assume life and scold with her. She told me, not thinking I had been myself, that I was the Princes jester, that I was duller than a great thaw; huddling jest upon jest with such impossible conveyance upon me that I stood like a man at a mark, with a whole army shooting at me. She speaks poniards, and every word stabs. If her breath were as terrible as her terminations, there were no living near her; she would infect the North Star. I would not marry her though she were endowed with all that Adam had left him before he transgressed. She would have made Hercules have turned spit, yea, and have cleft his club to make the fire too. Come, talk not of her. You shall find her the infernal Ate in good apparel. I would to God some scholar would conjure her, for certainly, while she is here, a man may live as quiet in hell as in a sanctuary; and peopl e sin upon purpose, because they would go thither; so indeed all disquiet, horror, and perturbation follows her.